This profound activation of the reward system can dramatically increase the desire for alcohol, progressively leading to dependence and, ultimately, addiction. Critically, the release of these endorphins and the interaction with GABA are concentrated within the brain’s reward center—the mesolimbic dopamine system. When someone drinks for prolonged periods, these neurotransmitter imbalances can become chronic within the brain. When alcohol is consumed, it is rapidly absorbed through the stomach lining and small intestine into the bloodstream. At this point, the body begins to lose its ability to function correctly. Alcohol consumption is a common social activity, but its effects on the body and mind are complex and multi-faceted. These four stages […]